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PC-Farm 4U4H/6U6H: Pluggable PC Nodes in a Standard Rack — Maintenance Granularity, the 750W Backplane and Redundant Power Design

著者:JH Semiconductor6 min readPC-Farm / 4U4H / 6U6H

JH Semiconductor's PC-Farm distributed node servers pack four (4U4H) or six (6U6H) pluggable PC nodes into a standard rack chassis. This post explains the workload shape this form factor targets: why node hot swap plus fully independent power control cuts maintenance granularity and the failure domain down to a single node, what the two-layer power design — a 750W-peak-per-node backplane and four redundant CRPS 1100W supplies — actually means, and why one GPU card per node happens to match count-scaled businesses such as render farms and batch inference.

One Workload Shape, Two Wrong Ways to Serve It

Render farms dispatch work frame by frame, batch inference splits traffic request by request, cloud desktops assign one machine per person — the common shape of these businesses is a large number of mutually independent small tasks, each needing one CPU and at most one GPU card. Serving them with an 8-10 GPU server wastes the expensive multi-GPU density and heavy airflow entirely; scattering dozens of tower PCs loses control of power, cooling and asset management. The PC-Farm series answers in between: 4U4H packs four pluggable PC nodes into a 4U chassis, 6U6H packs six. Nodes run fully independently while the chassis handles power delivery and rack mounting — bringing “a pile of small machines” into the management regime of a standard machine room.

Hot Swap Plus Fully Independent Power Control: Maintenance at Node Granularity

PC-Farm nodes support hot swap and fully independent power on/off, and together these set the granularity of every maintenance action. When a node's OS crashes or its hardware fails, the response is to power down that node alone, pull it, and slide in a spare — every other node in the chassis stays online throughout. Planned work such as OS reinstalls or driver upgrades likewise needs no chassis-wide downtime window. Compared with virtualization-based consolidation, nodes share no host kernel, so a software fault on one node cannot reach its neighbors — the failure domain's boundary is the node's physical boundary. This is especially friendly to unattended hours: the on-call action is simply to power off and isolate the problem node from the cluster, and the repair can wait for daylight.

The 750W Backplane and Four CRPS 1100W Supplies: Power in Two Layers

Power delivery reads in two layers. At the node layer, the backplane provides up to 750W peak per node — a budget that bounds the CPU, GPU card and peripherals inside each node, and means fully loaded nodes never contend for power: the budget is fixed per node, not pooled across the chassis and left to chance. At the chassis layer, four redundant CRPS 1100W supplies feed the whole system; if one fails, the others carry the load and the failed unit is replaced online. CRPS is the common server redundant-supply standard, so spares interchange with other equipment in the room. Centralized supply replaces one PSU per PC, cutting failure points — and power redundancy itself is something scattered desktop machines simply never have.

One GPU Card per Node: Workloads That Scale by Count

Each 6U6H node supports one GPU card, and the matching workload profile scales horizontally by node count: a render farm splits frames or shots across nodes rendering independently, with zero inter-node communication; an inference service deploys one model replica per node and routes requests across them, so a single node failure costs only one replica's throughput; a cloud graphics terminal serves a group of users from one node. There is only one deciding test: do tasks need GPU interconnect between them? Training and large-model inference that need multi-GPU parallelism or a single task's large memory footprint belong to the 8-10 GPU platforms — PC-Farm scales the node-count dimension, not per-machine compute.

Between 4U4H and 6U6H

The two models share the same node hot swap, independent power control, backplane budget and CRPS redundancy; the difference is density and form — four nodes in 4U versus six in 6U. Where rack units are scarce and node count comes first, 6U6H is the pick, and its one-GPU-per-node support also brings it closer to inference and render-farm duty; 4U4H starts at a smaller chassis granularity, suiting rack-by-rack expansion in step with business batches. In the end, PC-Farm answers a plain question: when a business consists of dozens of unrelated small tasks, the more reasonable thing to put in the rack is dozens of small machines that can each be handled alone — not one big machine that must never stop.

キーワード
PC-Farm4U4H6U6Hdistributed node servernode hot swapindependent power controlCRPS redundant power supplyrender farmbatch inferenceJH Semiconductor